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www.oldlandwindmill.co.uk |
Diary Volume 3 January to October 2007 |
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Oldland Windmill is an 18th century post-mill situated in the village of Keymer in the County of West Sussex. She is currently being restored to full working order by a dedicated team of local volunteers. |
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Diary Update June 2007 to October 2007 |
June
We lifted the steps and tried turning the mill on the post. Bit stiff to start with, but grease between post and wear plate and oil on the pintle bearing between post and crown tree soon got it going easily. One strong person or two lesser mortals required. We were told that the miller used a horse. That would be a good idea if it was trained to keep mill head to wind, and would save us having to turn out in the middle of the night whenever Michael Fish says "no, there isn't a hurricane on the way" ! |
![]() Chain supporting tailpole to mill body |
![]() Fred, Roy and Peter hard at fitting out a sweep |
July
There are two large oak trees on the site which cause wind buffeting and endanger the mill in storm conditions, they also obstruct the sweeps and we found that the roots were causing subsidence to the foundations. So, reluctantly, they have to go. The conservation officer said that the mill was there long before the trees and there are plenty of other oaks nearby, no problem. We will plant three new oaks in the Spring, but away from the mill. Plumpton College cut down one tree as a training exercise for students doing a tree surgeon course. Tim Daniel felled the other one. |
Sunday 8th July was an Open Day. Sunny but with a cool breeze. Very good turnout of visitors came to see our progress. |
August
Meridian TV made a film of the event and used some of Gordon King's video. They showed this in various news programmes during the day and, from the number of comments we received, it was very good publicity.
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![]() First sweep going up |
![]() First sweep fitted
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Michael Peat and Danny started fitting the teeth to the brakewheel. A slow job. |
![]() Michael Peat fitting teeth to brakewheel |
![]() Keith and Peter washing down |
Plumpton College left their cherry picker with us after the sweep hanging, as they did not need it over the holidays and we used it to inspect and wash down the roof and mill body. There was quite a build up of green mould since the cladding went on between Summer 2001 and Summer 2003. |
September
One of our new trustees, Roger Broadbent from Ditchling, has one which he uses for maintenance on his house and he has loaned it to us until he next needs it. Many thanks Roger, it is a boon. |
![]() Roger Broadbent with his cherry picker |
We have a problem, well we often do. The pair of sweeps that we have fitted are the one farthest out from the mill body. Careful measurement suggests that the second pair, being closer to the mill body by the thickness of a stock, 13 inches, will foul the peak of the roof in the 12 o'clock position. We hope the solution is moving the rear stock as far forward as it will go in the canister, one inch, and making the pads between the stock and whip an inch thicker. Fingers crossed. Sweeps 2 and 4 being fitted out with shutters and spring controls. |
Sunday 23rd of September was our last open day of the year. Like last time it was sunny but with a cool breeze. Minibus was kept busy all day ferrying people from the car park at the Thatched Inn, thanks again for the use of it. Many visitors and generous donations made it the best day so far. Many thanks to you all. I had a long chat with John Annett who was in charge of construction from 1976 to 2000. He was pleased to see how well we have built on his foundations. A date has been set for 18th October to hang the other two sweeps. Nearly all done but we are dependent on the weather. |
![]() Open Day
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October
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![]() Tim Daniel grinding out oak tree stump |
Simon prepared the ground for planting the new hedge in the Spring. Tim Daniel ground out the stump of one of the oak trees as it was right in the line of the hedge. |
October 18th. 0800 start, frost overnight but cloudless sky and no wind . . . perfect. Tony Hole and his crew of son Jeremy, Scott and John at work fitting the spacer to move the stock forward in the canister. Soon done and the crane arrives. As before they made hanging the last two sweeps look easy. |
![]() Sweep No 4 going up |
![]() Fred and Simon having telephone interview with BBC Southern Counties Radio
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Then came the critical point, would they clear the roof? All of us staring at the sweep as it approached 12 o'clock. Fred hanging out of the hatch to get a closer look. Sweep 4 cleared the roof but only by the proverbial fag paper. |
![]() I did say fag paper ! |
Now for number 2. IT TOUCHES THE ROOF. There was sufficient flexing in the sweep for Fred to get it past with just one hand pressure. What to do? Muttering in the background "we will have to cut out two bays of shutters". Further thought and close inspection suggests that all that will be needed is to cut a diagonal slice, about 2 inches by 6 inches off the back of six shutters. Plenty of clearance when the sweeps are turning under wind power as the shutters will be in the closed position. |
![]() Portacabin being lowered into its new position |
Whilst we had the crane on site we moved the portacabin, whose bottom did not fall out. |
We also hoisted three of the millstones on to the Spout (bottom) floor as we wanted to get more weight in the back of the mill to counterbalance the sweeps. | ![]() Millstones being craned into mill |
![]() Going in |
This worked very well as with just two people turning the mill on the post it had sufficient momentum to freewheel for about a foot when they stopped pushing. |
Now back to work. Cut the tips off those shutters, make and fit the back braces which support the sweeps to the stock and then for the magic moment when we use the wind to turn the sweeps. |
![]() Danny Jarmann, Millwright |
A momentous day. We have a number of skilled craftsmen amongst our crew but none of us are millwrights. Our many thanks to Danny Jarmann who supervised the making of the sweeps and brakewheel and for Philip Hicks for providing the engineering drawings. |
![]() | ![]() The mill in 1995 and today. |
D.A.F. October 2007.
Diary Update June 2007 December 2006 to June 2007 |
In December one team was fitting the machined levers and pivots to the shutters followed by another coat of paint. John Renwick machined the castings for the double eccentric pulleys that transfer the spring tension to the shutters. |
![]() One of the original shutter locks |
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We had at least one of the other original metal fittings for the sweeps. Southern Steels and blacksmith James Price copied these and we did the machining. |
January A metal bracket has been made so that the wear block that supports the mill frame against the post can be adjusted both for wear and to keep the body upright. This design was copied from one that had been made for Jill Windmill. |
![]() Adjustable wear plate to Post. |
February | |||||
Plumpton College delivered the four millstones to the Barn, having fitted new iron bands in their blacksmith's shop. |
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Plumpton College then used the same transport to deliver the two stocks and the other two sweeps to the Mill. |
![]() Last two sweeps and both stocks at the Mill
| All hands were then required to fit a pair of sweeps to each stock, on the ground, measure up and drill holes for the bolts that join sweeps to stocks. The sweeps were then returned to the trestles.
| ![]() Two sweeps laid in position on a stock
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Monday 26th February |
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March Big pause to take our breath and work out what needs to be done before we can put the sweeps up. THAT MUCH ! ! ! Well probably more when we come to it. Assemble the brakewheel round the windshaft, true it up, fit brake shoe, make and fit operating linkage for brake. We have to be able to turn the mill out of the wind as the brake may not work well until it has bedded in, so we have to make and fit the step lifting gear. Fit all shutters and shutter control levers and springs. Dare we think September for the first two sweeps up? Michael Peat has joined our volunteers. He and Danny, with help from Philip, dressed the front pair of Derbyshire stones. They turned out to be in quite good condition and the job was done by 8th March. The iron bridge-tree was centred and molten lead was poured to hold it in position. |
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Peter and Don painted weather boards in the Barn ready for when we fit the skirt to the mill body. Colin, Mick, Roy and Danny assembled the brakewheel to the windshaft. It did not go quite as easily as I wrote that sentence! It ended up turning completely concentric and with only a very little out of a flat plane. Well done everyone.
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Gerry, David and Keith started fitting shutters and control rods to the first sweep.
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April
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It was thought that the main steps, being all oak, are too heavy so the handrails were replaced in pine and also some of the back braces. The bottom step was reduced in size.
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May 13th was our first Open Day of the year. It rained on and off most of the day but not windy and we had a steady stream of visitors all day. We had sponsors for half of the brakewheel teeth at £10 per tooth. Would you like your name on one? If so please email me. |
June
D.A.F. 16/6/2007. |
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